How To Expand an EBS Volume After a Disk Resize on Amazon Linux
erics, Posted April 17th, 2023 at 9:51:50am
First, use the AWS Console to modify the volume to the desired size, in our example we want to go from 10GB to 25GB for the root filesystem
For a Xen ext4 root volume
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# df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/xvda1 9.8G 9.6G 26M 100% / /dev/xvdf 200G 99G 102G 50% /volumes/data # lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT xvda 202:0 0 10G 0 disk └─xvda1 202:1 0 10G 0 part / xvdf 202:80 0 200G 0 disk /volumes/data # growpart /dev/xvda 1 CHANGED: disk=/dev/xvda partition=1: start=4096 old: size=20967390,end=20971486 new: size=52424670,end=52428766 # lsblk lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT xvda 202:0 0 25G 0 disk └─xvda1 202:1 0 25G 0 part / xvdf 202:80 0 200G 0 disk /volumes/data # resize2fs /dev/xvda1 resize2fs 1.43.5 (04-Aug-2017) Filesystem at /dev/xvda1 is mounted on /; on-line resizing required old_desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 2 The filesystem on /dev/xvda1 is now 6553083 (4k) blocks long. # df -hT Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/xvda1 ext4 25G 9.6G 15G 40% / /dev/xvdf xfs 200G 99G 102G 50% /volumes/data |
For NVMe
First, use lsblk to see the raw partitions:
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# df -hT Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/nvme0n1p1 xfs 20G 2.8G 18G 14% / # lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT nvme0n1 259:0 0 40G 0 disk ├─nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 20G 0 part / └─nvme0n1p128 259:2 0 1M 0 part |
Note how the partition at 259:1 is only 20GB, while the entire disk at 259:0 is 40GB. A partition resize is required in this case.
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# sudo growpart /dev/nvme0n1 1 CHANGED: partition=1 start=4096 old: size=41938911 end=41943007 new: size=83881951 end=83886047 # lsblk NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT nvme0n1 259:0 0 40G 0 disk ├─nvme0n1p1 259:1 0 40G 0 part / └─nvme0n1p128 259:2 0 1M 0 part # df -hT Filesystem Type Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on /dev/nvme0n1p1 xfs 20G 2.8G 18G 14% / # sudo xfs_growfs -d / meta-data=/dev/nvme0n1p1 isize=512 agcount=11, agsize=524159 blks = sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1 = crc=1 finobt=1 spinodes=0 data = bsize=4096 blocks=5242363, imaxpct=25 = sunit=0 swidth=0 blks naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1 log =internal bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2 = sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1 realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0 data blocks changed from 5242363 to 10485243 # df -hT /dev/nvme0n1p1 xfs 40G 2.8G 38G 7% / If the XFS tools are not already installed, you can install them as follows: sudo yum install xfsprogs |
For an EXT4 filesystem, use the resize2fs command instead:
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sudo resize2fs /dev/nvme0n1p1 |
For more information, please visit the AWS Docs: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/recognize-expanded-volume-linux.html
Categories: How-To's, Technology Amazon, Amazon Linux 2, AWS, df, df -hT, Disk, EBS, Expand, Filesystem, Grow, howto, Linux, Linux2, lsblk, NVMe, partition, Resize, tips, volume, XFS
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